| 1. | Off - farm employment increases the opportunity costs of schooling
非农就业则导致接受教育的机会成本增加了。 |
| 2. | From the transition and development angle , off - farm employment is helpful to reduce the rural - urban gap and to realize the comprehensive wealth object
从转型与发展的角度考察，非农就业对于弥合城乡二元结构，实现全面小康具有重要的意义。 |
| 3. | Using probit model , the decision of off - farm employment was analyzed in chapter four , accompany with the analysis of decision on labor participation and agricultural work participation
第4章对健康与非农就业参与率的关系进行研究。作为比较，本文选取了总和参与率和种植劳动参与率的决定因素进行了分析。 |
| 4. | Still we believe the importance of health on off - farm employment as well as household income with consideration to the big role of the off - farm employment opportunity on household income
尽管如此，由于非农就业机会在家庭收入方面的重要贡献，我们仍不难发现健康在获取非农就业收入乃至增加家庭收入方面的作用。 |
| 5. | The main finding of the paper is that health status impact on labor participation and off - farm employment probability significantly , but it is not a significant determinant in cultivation participation
本研究发现健康无论在劳动参与还是非农个人就业领域的参与决定中都具有显著的意义，但在传统的种植业领域，健康并不是劳动参与的决定因素。 |
| 6. | It assesses women ' s opportunities for off - farm employment in different regions with different marketization , the relative contribution of female off - farm workers to household income , and the gender relation in families whose female members ( daughters or wives ) have left for off - farm jobs
不同地区市场化程度有很大的差异，而市场化程度不同的地区，农村劳动力非农就业的模式不同，女性劳动力获得非农就业的机会也不相同。 |
| 7. | Since the market - oriented reform , the rural residents regained the managerial rights , and also they have more rights to choose occupation than before . with the decline of the cultivate revenue , off - farm employment become more and more important in increasing their income
随着农村改革的开始和经营自主权的重新获得，农民拥有了更多的职业选择权，在传统农业收益下降的情况下，他们通过非农就业的方式解决着自己的生计问题。 |
| 8. | 1 ) the relationship between different communities with different development conditions and labor transformation . the more developed community , more opportunities of off - farm employment rural labors are facing , with higher individual transformation rate . on the other hand , the less developed community , the less opportunities of off - farm employment , with lower individual transformation rate
( 1 )不同社区经济发展程度差异与劳动力转移的关系：经济发展水平较高的社区，农村劳动力面临的非农就业机会相对较多，个体转移的概率随之提高，反之，社区发展水平越低，劳动力个体选择从事非农的机会下降，个体转移的可能性随之下降。 |
| 9. | We find that women are not uniformly excluded from opportunities for off - farm employment . employers in export areas , such as zhujiang delta , prefer to hire young , unmarried women as a very cheap source of labor . in this situation , rural females " opportunities for off - farm jobs improve significantly
由于农村劳动力寻找外出务工的机会也存在着所谓的“路径依赖” ，这个村的农村劳动力从80年代末开始外出到现在，基本上都是以到广东的劳动密集型制造业企业务工为非农就业的主要途径。 |
